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1. Cognitive liberty Cognitive liberty , or the “right to mental self-determination”, is the freedom of an individual to control his or her own mental processes , cognition , and consciousness . It has been argued for an extension of, and the underlying principle, the right to freedom of thought . [1] [2] [3] The cognitive concept of cognitive liberty as being of increasing importance in the field of...
2. Nootropic The use of cognition-enhancing drugs by healthy individuals in the absence of a medical indication is one of the most debated topics among neuroscientists, psychiatrists, and physicians who spans a number of issues, including the ethics and fairness of Their use, concerns over adverse effects, and the diversion of prescription drugs for nonmedical uses,...
3. Memory improvement Improving memory is the act of improving one’s memory. Medical research on memory deficits and age-related memory loss resulted in new explanations and treatment techniques to improve memory, including diet, exercise, stress management , Cognitive therapy and pharmaceutical drugs. Neuroimaging and cognitive neuroscience have provided neurobiological evidence supporting holistic means...
4. Calorie restriction Calorie restriction , or caloric restriction , or dietary restriction , is a dietary regimen that reduces calorie intake without incurring malnutrition or a reduction in essential nutrients . “Reduce” can be defined relative to the subject of the prior intake before intentionally restricting calories, or relative to an average person of similar body type....
5. Chinese alchemical elixir poisoning In Chinese alchemy , elixir poisoning refers to the toxic effects of elixirs of immortality that contain metals and minerals such as mercury and arsenic . The official Twenty-Four Histories record Numerous Chinese emperors , nobles , and Officials Who ironically died from Taking elixirs in order to Their prolonged lifespans. The first emperor to die from poisoning elixir Was Likely Qin Shi Huang (d. 210 BCE) and the last Was Yongzheng (d. 1735). Despite...
6. Emerging technologies Emerging technologies are technologies that are perceived as capable of changing the status quo. These technologies are still controversial and relatively undeveloped in potential, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosisand gene therapy which date to 1989 and 1990 respectively....
7. Gene therapy Gene therapy is the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid in a patient’s cells as a drug to treat disease. [1] The first attempt at human-modifying DNA Was Performed in 1980 by Martin Cline , drank the first successful nuclear gene transfer in humans, approved by the National Institutes of Health , Was Performed in May 1989. [2] The first therapeutic use of gene transfer as...
8. Gene therapy in Parkinson’s disease Gene therapy in Parkinson’s disease is a specific neurotransmitter ( dopamine ), protect the neural system, or the modification of genes that are related to the disease. Then these cells are transplanted to a patient with the disease. There are different kinds of treatments that focus on reducing the symptoms of the disease but there...
9. Environmental enrichment The environmental enrichment studies how the brain is affected by stimulation of its centers of perception caused by everything that surrounds (including opportunities for social interaction). The brain , in a richer and more stimulating environment, has a greater number of synapses , and the dendrites in which they reside...
10. Cognitive training The term “cognitive formation” (also referred to as cerebral or neurobiological formation) reflects an assumption that cognitive abilities can be maintained or enhanced by exercising the brain, by analogy with how physical fitness is enhanced by exercising the body. [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLENQfUZ9__ElhAgSOhB8NXPKdIAk8gbQX&layout=gallery[/embedyt]...